As the 2020 election approaches, many Americans are wondering about their voting rights, especially those who are currently living overseas or serving in the military. For residents of San Tan Valley, AZ, this is a particularly important issue as the town has a large population of military personnel and expats.
The Right to Vote
According to the United States Constitution, every citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote in federal elections. This right is not limited to those who are physically present in the country. In fact, there are specific provisions in place to ensure that overseas and military residents can exercise their right to vote.Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race or color.This law also includes provisions for overseas and military voters. Under this act, all states are required to allow overseas and military residents to register and vote by absentee ballot.
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
In addition to the Voting Rights Act, there is also a specific law that addresses the voting rights of overseas and military residents. The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) was passed in 1986 and has been amended several times since then. This act requires states to provide absentee ballots to all overseas and military voters at least 45 days before an election. It also allows these voters to receive their ballots electronically, making it easier for them to cast their votes from anywhere in the world.Voting Rights in San Tan Valley, AZ
San Tan Valley, AZ is a rapidly growing town located in Pinal County.It is home to a large number of military personnel and expats, many of whom are concerned about their voting rights.
Overseas Residents
For overseas residents of San Tan Valley, the process of voting is relatively simple. They can register to vote and request an absentee ballot through the Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP). This program is designed specifically for overseas voters and provides all the necessary information and resources to ensure that their votes are counted.Military Residents
For military residents of San Tan Valley, the process of voting may be a bit more complicated. While they can also register and request an absentee ballot through the FVAP, they may also have the option to vote in person at their designated polling location on Election Day. However, this option is only available if they are stationed within the United States or within 50 miles of a U.S. embassy or consulate. If they are stationed further away, they will need to vote by absentee ballot.
Challenges for Overseas and Military Voters
While there are laws in place to protect the voting rights of overseas and military residents, there are still some challenges that these voters may face.Timing
One of the biggest challenges for overseas and military voters is timing. With absentee ballots being sent out 45 days before an election, there is a risk that these ballots may not reach their intended recipients in time for them to be returned and counted. This issue has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused delays in mail delivery around the world.To combat this issue, some states have extended the deadline for receiving absentee ballots from overseas and military voters.
Identification
Another challenge for overseas and military voters is identification. In order to register and vote, these individuals must provide a valid form of identification. However, for those living overseas, obtaining a valid ID may be difficult or even impossible. To address this issue, some states have implemented alternative methods of identification, such as using a social security number or a copy of a passport.Conclusion
In conclusion, overseas and military residents of San Tan Valley, AZ have the right to vote in federal elections. While there may be some challenges that they face, there are laws in place to protect their voting rights and ensure that their voices are heard.As we approach the 2020 election, it is important for all eligible voters to exercise their right to vote and make their voices heard.
